Research & Development Tax Credit

Innovation isn't confined to a laboratory, and it doesn't always look like a scientific breakthrough. It happens daily on construction sites, in software coding sessions, on the manufacturing floor, and in agricultural fields.

If your company is improving workflows, building custom software, or enhancing product designs, you are likely doing the work required to claim the Research & Development (R&D) Tax Credit. At Mauldin & Jenkins, we help businesses identify qualified activities, calculate the credit, and help clients to substantiate those activities, ensuring compliance and maximizing your potential savings.

More Than a Deduction: A Powerful Cash-Flow Tool

Many businesses may overlook the R&D credit because they view it as a simple expense deduction. It is far more valuable. The R&D Tax Credit serves as a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your company’s federal and often state income tax liability.

This credit is a direct injection of capital into your business that allows you to:

  • Reduce Liability: Lower your current and future tax bills immediately.
  • Secure Refunds: Amend prior tax returns (generally up to 3–4 years back) to recover overpaid taxes in the form of a refund.
  • Offset Payroll Taxes: Qualified small businesses and startups can use the credit to offset the employer portion of payroll taxes, preserving vital cash flow during growth stages.
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Government Contractors

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Technology

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Manufacturers

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Construction

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agribusiness

Who Qualifies? (It’s Broader Than You Think)

The credit is designed to incentivize domestic innovation by rewarding companies for investing in new or improved products, processes, or software. Eligibility depends on your activity, not your sector.

Our professionals specialize in identifying qualified activities across a wide spectrum of industries, including:

  • Government Contractors: Developing specialized solutions or technical prototypes for agency requirements.
  • Technology & Software: Customizing platforms, developing algorithms, or creating new architecture.
  • Manufacturing: Improving production methods, tooling, or prototyping new products.
  • Construction & Engineering: Testing new building processes, HVAC designs, or soil remediation techniques.
  • Agriculture: Exploring automation, crop yield improvements, or sustainable farming practices. 

How We Determine Eligibility: The IRS Four-Part Test

Our professionals go beyond high-level assumptions. We qualify your specific activities using the IRS’s mandatory Four-Part Test to ensure every dollar claimed is defensible.

To qualify, a business component (product, process, software, or formula) must meet the following criteria:

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Permitted Purpose

The activity must relate to creating a new or improved function, performance, reliability, or quality. We focus on your process improvements and evolutionary innovation, not just "new inventions."

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Technical Uncertainty

Did you face challenges with the project's design or capabilities? If you faced trial-and-error or technical hurdles, you likely qualify.

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Process of Experimentation

Did you utilize modeling, simulation, or systematic testing to resolve that uncertainty? Our team meticulously documents this development journey.

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Technological in Nature

Does the activity rely on hard sciences (engineering, physics, chemistry, computer science)? This confirms the activity is technical, rather than aesthetic or administrative.

Turning Expenses into Opportunity

Once we identify the qualifying activities, our specialists determine which costs, known as Qualified Research Expenses (QREs), can be claimed. We dig deep into your financials to capture:

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Wages

A portion of taxable salaries for employees directly engaged in, supervising, or supporting R&D activities (e.g., engineers, developers, shop floor managers).

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Supplies

The cost of materials consumed during the experimentation process, such as materials used for prototypes or testing.

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Contract Research

We can capture 65% of the amounts paid to outside contractors or consultants performing qualified research on your behalf.

Our Approach: Audit-Ready & Disruption-Free

At Mauldin & Jenkins, we don’t offer a "plug-and-play" calculation. We provide a comprehensive study and documentation effort that integrates seamlessly with your financial operations.

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Eligibility Assessment

We conduct targeted interviews with your technical and financial personnel—from CTOs to engineers—to identify qualifying projects without disrupting your daily operations.

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Calculation & Maximization

We quantify your QREs and calculate the maximum available tax credit at both the federal and state levels, ensuring no eligible expense is left on the table.

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Documentation & Audit Defense

We prepare a comprehensive report featuring detailed technical narratives and financial analysis. This minimizes risk and ensures you have the necessary documentation to defend the credit effectively should an IRS or state-level review occur.

Is It Worth Exploring?

The R&D credit is more than a one-year win; it can be part of a long-term tax planning strategy. Our team helps you build a repeatable, well-supported process that integrates seamlessly into your financial operations. Contact us today to learn more.

Practice Leaders

Jeff Dorris Mauldin & Jenkins

Jeff Dorris

Specialty Tax Practice Leader | Partner

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